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As a result of the long history of migration from Lesotho to South Africa, a culture of migration evolved among Basotho. However, in the 1990s among other factors falling profits led to a massive retrenchment of workers from South African mines. Many Basotho men were retrenched and repatriated. Most of them were uneducated and …
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Feb. 22, 2024. WELKOM, South Africa — Intertribal rioting broke out again at the Free State gold mine during the night, with Xhosa and Basotho miners attacking one another, the police said today ...
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The migration of Basotho men in search of employment opportunities in South African diamond and gold mines dates back to the 1800s. The South African mining industry has been the source of ...
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the mines after the 1963 legislation which denied Basotho the right to work in South Africa other than in the agricultural and mining sectors. This legislation, combined with the opening of the Free State mines in the 1950s, resulted in the locus of Russian strength shifting from the Johannesburg area to the Western Transvaal and the Free State ...
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Basotho and the Expérience of Death, Dying, and Mourning in the South African Mine Compounds, 1890-1940. Basotho and the Expérience of Death, Dying, and Mourning in the South African Mine Compounds, 1890-1940. …
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South Africa's Unemployment Problem 5 Census Related Estimates 6 Official Data 6 Independent Non-Census RElated Estimates 7, Summary 8 Macro-Dynamics in South Africa's Economy 9 Conditions Affecting Basotho in Mining 12 Gold Mining 12 Coal Mining,13 Summary 15 Conclusion and Predition 16 Implications for Lesotho 19
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South African Culture. The Basotho have been identified as part of a larger Sotho cohort, comprising three broad divisions: Basotho - Southern Sotho, Pedi - Northern Sotho, and Tswana - Western Sotho. During Basotho initiation, initiates wear beaded masks. The Basotho used to live throughout the Highveld area but, since the mid 1800s ...
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Basotho in Southern Rhodesia c.1890–1960s, South African Historical Journal To link to this article: https://doi.or g/10.1080/02582473.2020.1774638 Published online: 24 Jul 2020.
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3. Fieldwork narrative and emerging themes. From 125 000 in the 1980s, the number of Basotho men employed in the South African mines dropped dramatically to 35 000 by 2010 (IRIN Africa, Citation 2011).Their return to their homes, however, has not signified a decline in oscillating migration or reduced the dependence of Lesotho's …
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Basotho and the Mines. A Social History of Labour Migrancy in Lesotho and South Africa, c. 1890–1940. Codesria, Dakar 2004. 259 pp. Maps. £14.95; $20.95 | Find, read and cite all the research ...
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tinued to maintain that "the South African mining industry remained a key industry for growth and development in South Africa and in its neighbouring states ' (emphasis added). These and similar statements ... Historical Trend of Basotho Mine Migrants ('000) Year 1875 1885 1890 Пш 1921 1936 1946 Number 15 30 20 21 37.8 78.6 95.7
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Subsistence farming is basically done in rural areas, and remittances from South African mines are still the main form of livelihood for Basotho even though the number of Basotho men working in the South African mines has declined. (Braun 2011; Crush et al. 2005, 2010). With retrenchments in the South African commercial mines, …
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The Basotho people are divided between those in Lesotho and those in South Africa Lesotho's parliament has debated a motion to claim huge swathes of territory from its much larger neighbour, South ...
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Underground mining on South Africa's Rand transformed the air. Skip to main content. Toggle navigation. Contents. The Portal Contents Themes reflect the research of the ... Maloka, Tshidiso. "Basotho and the …
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Participation of Basotho men in the South African mining industry dates back to the 1860s when the first diamond mines were opened in the Cape Colony (Gay et al., 1991; Murray, 1981). During the last decade there has been a very significant reduction in the number of Basotho men engaged in migrant labor in South Africa.
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Basotho men in South African mines declined because of the . ... Methods This study analysed the major South African mining recruitment database for the period 1973 to 2012 by calendar intervals ...
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The previous experience of many of the Basotho in South African mines with automatic drills and dynamite was found to be most valuable. 1927 Company was among these and was one of those that provided a guard of honour for a visit by the Duke of Gloucester. Other companies, including 1919, remained in Egypt carrying out such tasks as …
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Basotho men became renowned for their ability to endure pain 1 A number of recent studies touch upon the relationship between migrant labour or work conditions and the culture of masculinity among the Basotho. See T. Dunbar Moodie, 'Migrancy and Male Sexuality on the South African Gold Mines', Journal of Southern African Studies, 14, 2 …
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Lesotho - Sotho Kingdom, Moshoeshoe, Basotho: The violent upheavals of the early 19th century among the chiefdoms of Southern Africa intensified in Lesotho in the 1820s. During this turbulent period, known as the Difaqane (also spelled Lifaqane; Sotho: "crushing"), the members of many chiefdoms were annihilated, dispersed, or …
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Abstract: This thesis examines how Lesotho came to depend on the export of its men to South African mines; what the experiences of these men were; and how all this impacted on Basotho society during the years between c.1890 and 1940. The thesis is divided into three parts. Part I focuses on the context and dynamics of labour migration and ...
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However, the reported number of Basotho migrant mineworkers in South Africa declined considerably between 1986 and 2010, decreasing from 121,450 to 42,796 (a decline of 65%) (see Figure 3 .1 ...
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Request PDF | On Jan 1, 2006, T. Dunbar Moodie published Basotho and the Mines: a social history of labour migrancy in Lesotho and South Africa, c. 1890-1940 (review) | Find, read and cite all the ...
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Until the late 1990s, employment for unskilled and uneducated able-bodied Sotho men on South African mines was usually available. As a result, the education of male children in most Sotho s was not prioritized. In the 1990s, massive retrenchments took place at the mines, resulting in many Sotho men being retrenched and repatriated.
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The prevalence of HIV in miners on South African mines was 1.3% in 1990, rising rapidly to 27% in 2000, and currently reflects the rates seen in the general population (Balfour T, ... Occupational lung disease among Basotho ex-miners in a large outreach medical assessment programme. Occup Health Southern Afr 2020; 26:145–152. …
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Although the Basotho were able to repel a Boer invasion in 1858, by 1868 the Basotho were on the brink of defeat and the territory claimed by the Basotho was annexed by the British as Basutoland. ... become a net importer of food and was becoming increasingly dependent on the wages earned by migrants working in the South African …
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This thesis examines how Lesotho came to depend on the export of its men to South African mines; what the experiences of these men were; and how all this impacted on Basotho society during the years between c.1890 and 1940. The thesis is divided into three parts. Part I focuses on the context and dynamics of labour migration and recruitment in …
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By the early 1990s, an estimated 100,000 BaSotho worked in South Africa's mines, and many others were part of South Africa's urban work force throughout the country. Northern Sotho. The heterogeneous Northern Sotho are often referred to as the Pedi (or BaPedi), because the Pedi make up the largest of their constituent groups. ...
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Sotho (South Sotho or Basotho) people are concentrated in the Free State, Gauteng and Eastern Cape Provinces, with small groups in Namibia and Zambia. ... By the early 1990s, an estimated 100,000 Basuto worked in South Africa's mines, and many others were part of South Africa's urban work force throughout the country.
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