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That is my work in plan and accomplishment, and that all the materials contained therein have been thoroughly acknowledged. _____ _____ Signature Date . iii DEDICATION This study is dedicated to my late father Medupi Peter Malebana who always wished that I ... 3.5 The legal framework guiding sand mining in South Africa ..... 52. ix 3.5.1 ...
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This analysis sought to explore regulatory and policy implications of sand mining operations along a sample of sites of Njelele River in South Africa. Data were gathered through observation, questionnaire survey and a series of Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) exercises conducted with selected community members and …
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Conclusion. Fine sand in South Africa holds immense geological, economic and cultural value. Its formation through geological processes and the diverse landscapes that contribute to its distribution make it a precious resource. The utilization of fine sand in construction, manufacturing and tourism sectors fuels economic growth.
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Sand mining is the extraction of sand from rivers, beaches, and seabeds, for use in construction, manufacturing, and other industries. ... Sand-mining killings from Indonesia, Kenya, Gambia, South Africa, and Mexico have been reported. Download Timetable and Study Plan ⇓ ...
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Sand and gravel mining refers to the actual process of removal of sand or gravel from a place of occurrence. The increase in demand for sand and gravel for construction purposes has placed immense pressure on the environment where these resources occur. Miners employ different methods of extraction along river channels and their flood plains. Using …
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The regulation relevant to the drawing is presently under review in South Africa and the revised requirements will certainly require mines to implement additional stormwater controls. It is not only external stakeholders that benefit from better stormwater control. Mines derive a direct and immediate value from the protection afforded to their ...
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Alluvial diamond mining is the term used to describe the process through which diamonds are recovered from such deposits of sand, gravel and clay. Large concentrations of alluvial diamond deposits are mined on an industrial basis. However, most alluvial diamond deposits are spread across huge geographic areas which cannot be easily isolated and ...
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Motebang Domenic Vincent (2016): The physical and environmental impacts of sand mining, Transactions of the Ro yal Society of South Africa, DOI: 10.1080/0035919X.2016.1209701. To link to this ...
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The Sand and Gravel Mining industry is a thriving sector of the economy of the United States and the industry generates over $16 billion annually from more than 2,211 sand and gravel mining companies scattered all around the United States of America. The industry is responsible for the employment of over 31,042 people.
DetailsSouth Africa: Setback for Giant West Coast Mine Project; All'Africa (01-09-2018) The government has rejected an application by a controversial Australian mining company for a huge expansion of its existing Tormin heavy mineral sands mine near Koekenaap on the West Coast. Tormin has been in operation since October 2013, …
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Its stellar components have placed it among the best sand in South Africa for building purposes. It's so sought after, that the sand is oftentimes sold to buyers in Gauteng, but this comes at a great environmental loss… Read Full Article, ENCA (12-10-2015) Sand Mining Threatens South Africa's Coast, Business Report (03-06-2015) …
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About SLPs. Regulation 42 to the Minerals and Petroleum Resources Development Act requires mining companies to submit to the Department of Mineral Resources and Energy a Social and Labour Plan (SLP) as a pre-requisite for the granting of a mining right. SLPs are the instruments for achieving transformation in terms of the …
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Dublin, Feb. 06, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The "Stone Quarrying, Clay and Sandpits, and Mining of Phosphates in South Africa 2019" report has been added to ResearchAndMarkets's offering.
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Sand mining policy in South Africa. A regulatory system has been designed to govern all mining operations, including sand mining. Three main themes, namely mineral regulation, environmental regulation and land use planning regulation, can be discerned (Green 2012). ... Such comprehensive environmental management plans …
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Social and Labour Plans. A Social and Labour Plan (SLP) is a document that sets out the commitments a mining company makes to its employees and impacted communities and how and when these objectives will be achieved. Every company is required by law – in this case Regulation 42 of the Minerals and Petroleum Resources Development Act (MPRDA ...
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Unregulated sand mining has been documented in 70 countries and linked with several associated conflicts. ... "We need to build effective management plans and policies for sand resources that support the global sustainable development goals," the scientist says. ... The views of authors published on South Africa Today are their own …
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Over Close to 170 companies rely on Africa Mining IQ to help them drive business within the African mining industry. Invest in mining in South Africa. Become an Africa Mining IQ data subscriber and have the latest mining intelligence at your fingertips. Call us on +27 11 830 2132 or send us an enquiry here.
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Concretisation, the presence of construction projects using concrete made up of sand, gravel, rock, water, and cement, is indicative of a developing country ( Abu and Peprah, 2020 ). The increase in present day concrete use is evident in many developing countries including India, China, and Sub-Saharan Africa ( Zhong et al., 2022 ).
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The murder of activist Sikhosiphi Rhadebe has not stopped communities in South Africa's Pondoland region from opposing plans for a major titanium mine. What's at stake are ecologically important lands – and, for the villagers, a way of life. Third in a series. By Fred Pearce • March 13, 2017. An E360 Series: Environmentalists at Risk.
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The mining industry has also embraced collaborative efforts and in South Africa, mining companies must submit such a collaborative plan to obtain a mining licence.
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15 Elvis Fosso-Kankeu, Alusani Manyatshe and Frans Waanders, 'Mobility Potential of Metals in Acid Mine Drainage Occurring in the Highveld Area of Mpumalanga Province in South Africa: Implication of Sediments and Efflorescent Crusts' (2017) 119 International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 661, 662; FG Bell, SET Bullock, TFJ …
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Mining plays a significant role in South Africa's economy, but it also has the potential to leave lasting environmental impacts if not managed responsibly. Mine rehabilitation, also known as mine closure or reclamation, refers to the process of restoring mined land to its original or intended state after mining activities cease.
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The brick making industry, despite its contribution to environmental pollution, plays a major role in the economic growth of South Africa, with the traditional technology accounting for a significant proportion of the total clay brick production. The aim of this study is to undertake a comprehensive description of the production phases of the traditional …
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The employment of local people and capacity building of people trained in various aspects of quarry mining on accredited courses by Mineral and Qualifying Authority including Minerals Technology of South Africa. …
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In South Africa, dredge mining for heavy minerals such as rutile, ilmenite, and zircon in coastal dunes has taken place in Zululand since 1977 (Cooke and Johnson 2002). The heavy minerals are separated from the sand using a floating dredger that pumps the sand in slurry to a gravity separator, thereafter the mined sand is pumped …
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Description of the conflict case. People in Mtunzini and surroundings are resisting a proposal by Exxaro to establish sand mining operations in the area immediately to the south of Mtunzini. Mining will be for titanium, ilmenite and zircon. The community has formed an association to oppose the mining and employed a lawyer to assist with …
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The IDC Mining and Metals Strategic Business Unit (SBU) funds processing in the following sub-sectors of the value chain. With a primary objective in supporting the development of production capacity for the manufacturing of critical metal products in South Africa and the continent, the growth of new mining and beneficiation projects and/or expansion of …
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The Stormwater Management Plan (SWMP) is a detailed action plan of how the specific Mine will manage the stormwater runoff on the property. ... to operate a mining facility must comply with the requirements of this regulation to ensure the conservation of South Africa's water resources. ... (Limpopo province of South Africa). The proposed ...
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There are however some social negative impacts associated with mining including violence, child labour, escalation of gender inequalities, health and environmental effects including deforestation and pollution. In this section, the focus will be on artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM). However, environmental impacts of industrial sand …
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The sample was composed of the general members of the community, the chief and the sand miners. For data analysis, the study used the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), IBM SPSS Statistics 25. The results indicated that sand mining causes 54.76% of the land degradation in South Africa.
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The tailings consist mainly of material that has been ground to fine sand and ... to rehabilitate land, such as TSFs, to a post-closure land use in accordance with their environmental management plan ... Laker, Michiel C. 2023. "Environmental Impacts of Gold Mining—With Special Reference to South Africa" Mining 3, no. 2: 205-220. https://doi ...
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1. INTRODUCTION. This document is the report on the proceedings of an investigation undertaken by the South African Human Rights Commission (Commission or SAHRC) into issues and challenges relating to unregulated artisanal underground and above ground mining activities in South Africa.
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Mining activities in South Africa's rural areas tend to occur at the expense of local communities and the environment. Shutterstock. Some of the most profitable South African mines are situated ...
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This document represents the Operational Environmental Management Plan (OEMP) for the operational phase of the existing sand mining operation within the Okahandja River adjacent to Portion 331 of the Farm Okahandja Town and Townlands No. 57, within the Otjozondjupa Region (see Figure 1). The OEMP intends to guide and manage the …
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A. t the start of February 2022, the Aggregate and Sand Producers Association of Southern Africa (ASPASA) made an unusual statement, one that challenges the conventional role of an industry membership body. It called for less mining. ASPASA says that illegal sand mining is taking a damaging toll in South Africa.
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Across South Africa, mining host communities are estimated to be home to 5.4 million people . Methods An assessment of the health and wellbeing priorities in the host communities of fifteen Anglo American mining operations across four provinces in South Africa was conducted using a mixed-methods approach where existing health data were ...
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The case of the Xolobeni Mineral Sands Project in the Eastern Cape highlights some of the issues faced by governments, mining companies and communities in dealing with mining related proposals. The paper reviews these issues within the context of a dispute that took place among the local community of AmaDiba, an Australian mining company …
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We applied this notion to a list of estuaries in the eThekwini municipal area of South Africa to estimate private gains and social costs of sand mining enterprises. Sand mining in rivers is an important source of raw material for the construction industry, but impacts on sediment yield in estuaries, and therefore on estuarine functioning and ...
DetailsNatural sand from estuary and coastal land is one of South Africa's most valuable resources. However, there has recently been a drastic increase in uncontrolled and unauthorised sand mining activities in rivers, valleys and estuaries throughout the country. The frameworks governing small-scale sand mining in South Africa lack the necessary ...
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Location Saldanha Bay, in the Western Cape, South Africa. Project Owner/s The Elandsfontein project is held by Kropz (70%), African Rainbow Capital, or ARC (25%), and a smaller empowerment ...
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